![]() Still, the file shredder function is easy to find and works well if you don't care to have other wipe methods.Īll versions of Windows should be able to run Glary Utilities. You won't like this program if you want something simple that's free from clutter, because there are lots of other included tools. With File Shredder you can remove files from your hard. Glary Utilities can also write over the free space of an entire hard drive, which is useful for ensuring files you already deleted are truly irrecoverable. File Shredder is free desktop application for shredding (destroying) unwanted files beyond recovery. Yes, you can easily drag your files to a DropBox and then delete them. Shred files and folders instantly (Support multiple file types, such as images, videos, audios, documents, etc. Those tools, often referred to as 'file recovery' software, are taking. There are quite a few software tools today for the retrieval of deleted files under Windows OS. With File Shredder you can remove files from your hard drive without fear they could be recovered. The best part of Moo0 UI is the DropBox option. A fast files shredder software free to shed 5 files at a go. Fast and easy to use Can choose from many different overwrite options. ![]() In comparison to other such software, the UI of Moo0 is quite simple. Though probably not necessary, you can repeat the data wipe method up to 10 times for a more thorough clean. Moo0 File Shredder will erase your files with the four algorithms. The FREE version has ads and limitations of deleted files per week. ![]() You can also right-click files or folders in File Explorer and choose Wipe with Glary Utilities to send them to the file shredder program. Securely File Shredder has been developed as fast, safe and reliable tool to shred any files and folders. Just drag and drop files and folders into the program window, or use the buttons to browse for them. The file shredder portion of the program is in Advanced Tools > Privacy & Security. Glary Utilities is a software suite with lots of tools, such as a file shredder, a registry cleaner, a defrag program, and many others.
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This way the compiler can flag the texture to use this effect. These textures must be 64X64 pixels and have CHROME in the filename separated by a _ example: " CHROME_metalpipe.BMP". These are documented in the QC glossary.Ħ) Special "CHROME" textures give a very basic environment map effect. Other mods like Sven Co-Op or Xash3d have additional texture render modes. These flags can also be set in a model viewer (Half-Life Asset Manager, HLMV:Standalone, P2MV) after compile by checking the "transparent", or "additive" in the textures tab, then saving the model. $texrendermode "texturename.bmp" additive These QC code parameters can be set with: Most common masked color is pure blue (RGB value: 0 0 255). Masked textures must have the masked or transparent portion to be 1 color only that is the very last color of the 8-bit BMP palette (last index number 255 0 is first). However, with a new modernized studiomdl.exe (Sven Co-ops compiler & Xash3d's compiler) you can tile textures in goldsrc.ĥ) There are two transparency options: Additive (Additive color blending), and masked (1-bit alpha-test transparency) Lastly, Sven Co-Op and Xash3d have a higher engine limit of 1024X1024 textures.Ĥ) Using the classic studiomdl.exe cannot tile UV's outside the texture space, because the compiler will clamp anything outside. Some games/mods have the default set to "gl_max_size 512" allowing for 512X512 model textures to be displayed properly. To be sure you can display higher, open the console and type "gl_max_size". Keep in mind that many goldsrc games by default restrict the maximum displayed texture dimensions to 256X256. The maximum vanilla goldsrc texture dimensions are 512X512. This means a chosen pallete limit of 256 colors achieved through pallete conversion methods and/or dithering.ģ) Valid texture dimensions are in multiples of 16 though its recommended that you have them created in powers of 2 since by default most GoldSrc games do GL texture resizing for non-power2 textures (to disable this use gl_round_down "0" in console or config ). Because of this, hard vertex weighting favors larger distances between moving loops when it comes to limb deformations.Ģ) Textures must be indexed 8bit BMP format. This has to be taken into consideration as you model topology to minimize stretching. ![]() Mesh and texture limits you need to know:ġ) Models use rigid vertex weights meaning there is only 1 weight per vertex. The maximum limits of a whole mdl file are: SMD files and specify the meshes in the QC. ![]() To overcome the vertex/triangle limits, you must break the model into separate. Smd's have to be made within limits or the program that compiles them "studiomdl.exe" will not work. max scene files are found in the Half-life SDK (downloaded through steams "tools" tab). Half-Life models were originally made with 3DStudio max and many sources &. This is because GoldSrc began as the Quake1 engine). These SMD files and the BMP textures that comprise your model are compiled together by a QC file (Quake compile code for short. Meshes in GoldSrc models are in a format called SMD (studio model data). This tutorial begins with limits and texture preparation then will branch into the three modelling programs, then converge in the final chapter that is QC code and compiling.įirst I will explain some key things you need to know about GoldSrc models. This will not teach you how to 3D model, texture or UV unwrap. This tutorial covers exporting models using 3DStudio Max, Blender, MilkShape 3D, kHED & Maya. Add support for Half-Life 1 & 2 campaigns to the necessary NPCs, allowing the user to play any of the campaign using the Auto Replace feature.Hello, and welcome to the GoldSrc model exporting tutorial.Introduce an optional feature that automatically replaces Half-Life 1 & 2 NPCs with their Half-Life-Resurgence counterpart.Add NPC Controller support to all the NPCs, allowing the user to play as any character.Examples: Black Ops Robo Grunts, Combine & Rebel engineers, content from Sven Coop, and much more! ![]() Add custom content that we or the community have envisioned.Examples: HECU engineers can construct turrets, new weapons for Rebels, and many more! Add new features, including new abilities, AI behaviors, weapons, etc.Recreate cut, alpha, and beta content, if no information is given by Valve, then reimagine them to the best of our ability.Use only the original effects, particles, decals and textures wherever possible.Recreate every possible NPC, entity, and some weapons from the Half-Life series with respect to the original games. The significance ofenlarged cervical lymph nodes in diagnosing thyroid cancer. Unexplained lymphadenopathy:Evaluation and differential diagnosis. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. If the mass originates from the lymph nodes, the first step should be to establish whether the lymph node itself is enlarged: this is the case above a diameter of >1 cm (in the angle of the mandible >1.5 cm) and is defined as lymphadenopathy. The removal of lymph nodes to determine the etiology of their enlargement has been practiced for many years, but it is unknown when it was first performed. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Neck masses are a symptom ENT physicians in hospitals and surgeries are frequently confronted with among children. Shotty lymph nodes are small mobile lymph nodes in the neck that are palpable and usually represent a benign change, commonly associated with viral illness. More often than not, swollen lymph nodes are just part and parcel of the lymphatic system doing its job. Many people, such as you, develop shotty nodes- these are smallish. However, in practice, cervical lymph nodes less than 2cm. In a normal person, they will swell as the body tries to fight off infection. Lymph nodes greater than 1.5cm in diameter in the groin, or 1cm anywhere else, are defined as raised. my mri scan shows multiple shotty cervical lymph nodes, a sore throat ongoing and get headaches. It may also indicate cancer, but this is far less common. Lymph nodes are part of the body's immune system. Swollen lymph nodes will usually return to their normal size within a few days when a child gets over an infection. Its usually a sign that the body is fighting off infection by activating the immune system. Lymphadenopathy can also occur in the lymph nodes located inside the chest and abdominal cavities.Ĭervical lymph node swelling can be a reliable indicator of infection or other inflammation in the area. Children can have swollen lymph nodes, referred to as lymphadenopathy, for a variety of reasons. Or it may affect lymph nodes throughout the body. Other sites where lymph nodes commonly swell include the underarm and groin. Lymphadenopathy can occur in just one area of the body, such as the neck. This is because the infection near the neck is filtered through the lymph nodes in the neck, which leads to swelling. Since lymphadenopathy tends to occur in one area of nodes at a time, it’s common for infections in or around the neck to trigger cervical lymph swelling. Many things can cause cervical lymph node swelling, including: Generally, swollen cervical lymph nodes are nonthreatening. It can occur in reaction to infection, injury, or cancer. The body contains hundreds of lymph nodes, and they swell most often in the neck and. Sometimes, the area around the lymph node also swells. ![]() Lymph node qualities include warmth, overlying erythema, tenderness, mobility, fluctuance, and consistency. This common occurrence is referred to as lymphadenopathy. The main symptom of a reactive lymph node is swelling. The quality and size of lymph nodes should be assessed. hard or rubbery nodes that don’t move around when you push on. nodes that are swollen for more than two weeks. ![]() Sometimes the lymph nodes in your neck, as well as other parts of your body, can swell. swollen lymph nodes throughout your body, such as on the neck, groin, and armpits. General swelling of lymph nodes throughout your body.What causes swollen cervical lymph nodes?.Runny nose, sore throat, fever and other indications of an upper respiratory infection.Swelling that may be the size of a pea or kidney bean, or even larger in the lymph nodesĭepending on the cause of your swollen lymph nodes, other signs and symptoms you might have include:.When your lymph nodes first swell, you might notice: ![]() Swollen lymph nodes are a sign that something is wrong somewhere in your body. A clinically useful approach is to classify lymphadenopathy as localized when it involves only one region, such as the neck or axilla, and generalized when it involves more than one region 1. Lymph nodes that frequently swell are in this area, as well as in your armpits and groin area. Normal lymph nodes are usually less than 1 cm in diameter and tend to be larger in adolescence than later in life. Many lymph nodes are located in your head and neck region. Your lymphatic system is a network of organs, vessels and lymph nodes situated throughout your body. ![]() It's also a warning not to squander the time we have in life. There are no guarantees that anyone will live to retirement age, or have enough time for that one last apology. In spite of that inevitability, there are opportunities to make the most of life. Ellis reminds us that death is inevitable, and it can come at any time. The "Dash" is effectively a big carpe diem to readers. The speaker urges the reader to remember to show appreciation, respect and love as readily as possible, "remembering that this special dash might only last a little while" (31-32). Would I be satisfied with my legacy on earth if I were to die tomorrow?.When confronted with grief, and the threat of your own demise, difficult questions arise: Doing activities that you enjoy, going on adventures and spending time with family and friends, are what really matter at the end of your life. It's not about "how much we own, the cars.the house.the cash" (13-14). That dash represents the time we spend doing what we love in life. Ultimately, what really matters is compressed into one tiny line. The line between a person's birth and death dates on their tombstone represents the entire life they lived. He noted that first came the date of birthĪnd spoke of the following date with tears, This eulogist offers a funeral congregation wisdom on matters of life and death: "The Dash" is written in first-person by a speaker who "read of a man who stood to speak at a funeral of a friend" (Lines 1-2). Today we are exploring Linda Ellis' death positive poem-"The Dash." "The Dash" has become a memorial service staple that thousands of families recite each year when burying their dead. The 36 lines have since come to comprise a most beloved modern funeral poem. Linda Ellis wrote "The Dash" in one afternoon in 1996. Thinking of death always makes us think more completely about our daily life.Carpe diem means "seize the day" - are you making the most of your dash? (Shutterstock)ĭid you know Beyond the Dash's name is a literary reference? So I cannot double think why I am here, and why I am doing this.īut living our DASH….I like that….and thinking how people will speak of your DASH when you are dead. But I am out here in China fighting for my future, for opportunity, for my next generation to have freedom and a good life. I do have my childhood memories, taking a saturday morning drive to see Nana & Papa (grandmother and grandfather), watching the baseball games with my grandfather and dad, playing some baseball catch with my uncle in the backyard, some evening barbecues. ![]() I know my parents, sister, family & friends understand – but as my grandmother grows old, and I speak to her on the phone sometimes….I wish I could spend more time with her and understand the life she lived. Are there things I should be doing differently in my life? Again and again I feel I want to spend more time with my family back home, but I know I am doing my best to build a business here in China. ![]() Would you be proud of the things they sayīeing a Sunday afternoon especially makes me sit and think….as Sundays I think we all kind of reflect about the past week and the week ahead. He noted he first came to her date of birth He referred to the dates on her tombstone ![]() Garmond and Zaza only appear once in the announcement trailer they are seen during the "New Quests" segment. Garmond appears to be the rider, while Zaza appears to be mount. Garmond and Zaza are two NPCs first revealed in the Hollow Knight: Silksong announcement trailer. Other mentioned names include "Bonebottom", "Moss Temple", and "Soaring Warlord's Tower": "Coral Forest", "Gilded City", and "Lake of Fire/Bone Forest". The following areas have no confirmed name, although the names used were mentioned in the official announcement. Hornet can collect and keep various items throughout her journey, which are stored in her inventory. Crests and Tools can be changed when sitting on a Bench similar to Charms.Ībilities consume Silk thread to use them. They can be used as throwing weapons or defensive aids without costing Silk. Tools are special items classed by categories, equipped on a Crest with limited slots. She can also use it alongside her abilities to deal greater damage or as a grappling hook. Not only can she use it to slash or block attacks against enemies, but also to dash forward, stab, and bounce up above them. When the spool is full, the symbol representing the side of the spool left to the health indicator is filled. Striking enemies with the Needle fills the spool by two laces. Thread is consumed when using special abilities, including a form of Focus named Bind. Silk is represented as a spool below the health indicator. Lifeblood Masks, granted by Lifeblood needles, are temporary masks. ![]() Health can be regained by the use of the Bind ability consuming a full Silk spool. Health is lost by taking damage, either from enemies or from environmental hazards. Hornet starts the game with 5 Masks and can obtain more. Health is represented as Masks, shown in the upper-left corner of the screen. She then must battle foes and solve mysteries to ascend on a deadly pilgrimage to this kingdom's peak. Hornet is captured by outsider bugs and brought to their kingdom, Pharloom, but she escapes her cage before arriving at their destination. She wields a Needle and thread with deadly prowess. Hornet is the mysterious princess-protector of Hallownest’s ruins, a major character in Hollow Knight and the playable protagonist of Hollow Knight: Silksong. ![]() Just saying.Įverything is broken down to easy reference chapters you can just flip to for answers to any question you may have. Fascinating how much good this one plant can do! I think when Jesus said “Heal yourself” he may have been pointing to a marijuana plant. with the active compounds interactions and effects. On to “The Biology and Chemistry of Cannabis and CBD” with documentation of its effects on the human body, its organs, muscles, etc. Then Harry Jacob Anslinger (then Director of the FBN) adds African Americans and Chicanos to the bias, claiming smoking it made them “lust after white Women!!” Oh, the horrors! But nothing tops the anti-pot propaganda more hilariously than the now cult 1936 film “Reefer Madness” and its pseudo-psycho hype of effects. Thanks to Irish doctor, William Brooke O’Shaughnessy, who in 1839 probably conducted the first clinical trials, we have the first documentation of an infant being cured of seizures.within a mere few days!īut then, starting in the 1920’s William Randolph Hearst comes along and links the wonder plant to his prejudice of Mexicans and crusades to abolish its further use. Aside from the THC/CBD properties, there’s the simple fact that its hemp fibers are exemplary! It wasn’t always a taboo plant, in fact both George Washington Ann Thomas Jefferson we’re hemp farmers. Giving it’s chemical make-up and how that can vary by strain, along with cases of cures due to such, I’m thinking this should be sent to every legislative Say So in the country. Broken down in “makes sense” chapters, starting with “How Best To Use This Book” it’s a full course on the history of usage on up to its “Future Frontier” with enough information between to make you the most interesting person at your next night out with the gang. Finally, the authors take a look at the future of cannabis medicine, charting trends in the legalization movement and suggesting how CBD might be used to fight the opioid epidemic.Ībout as in depth as you can get without a college course. In addition to offering the most up-to-date and comprehensive information on CBD-dominant cannabis therapy for humans, this book is the first to offer guidance for using the medicine for animals, with suggestions for dosage and delivery and useful forms and strains for common health issues in pets. They also address the difference between CBD products derived from industrial hemp or in a lab, versus those made from medical marijuana using the whole plant. ![]() The authors present case studies, interviews with doctors who prescribe cannabidiol products, and the latest research regarding other active phytocannabinoids and terpenoids present in cannabis that are being studied for medical use. Research has led to the discovery of a whole new system in the body, the endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in mediating functions such as appetite, immunity, mood, pain response, and memory. While cannabis has been used for medicinal and recreational purposes for thousands of years, only in the last fifty years have scientists begun to shed light on the chemistry of the plant and its interactions with the human body. With dosage suggestions, potential side effects and contraindications, and the pharmacology of the plant, this is an essential guide for both doctors and patients looking for a nontoxic alternative to opiate-based pain medications and other pharmaceuticals. The information is organized by health condition and also by recommended CBD-rich strains, which do not produce the "highs" associated with THC. ![]() This book offers guidance on various forms of the medicine such as oil infusions, alcohol-based tinctures, capsules, and CO2 concentrated extracts. ![]() CBD (cannabidiol) is a component of cannabis that can provide relief for conditions such as seizures, pain, inflammation, anxiety, depression, arthritis, and a number of other issues. This practical, accessible guide to using CBD-dominant cannabis contains a wealth of information for both first-time explorers and experienced patients who want to know more about safely treating a number of health conditions with remarkable results and low to no psychoactivity or negative side effects. ![]() ![]() SK600 Mini Skid Steer SK800 Mini Skid Steer SK900 Mini Skid Steer. Mini Excavator Machinery Repair Shops BONOVO Ditch Bucket Ditch Bucket Excavator Digging. VACUUM EXCAVATORS TRENCHERS STAND-ON SKID STEERS MYDITCHWITCH FIND A DEALER. Sloped sides profile your trench with the desired safe slope angle and remove less material than a conventional bucket, significantly cutting down on the number of backfill materials required. Similarly, compost axles can be used to mix and separate compost with other materials. China Durable V Ditch Bucket For Excavator, Excavator. Ideal for tough pipeline and trench work, the Trapezoid Bucket eliminates wasted effort and increases safety and profitability. These compact machines are highly efficient and can perform a wide range of tasks with the help of various attachments. This product of Galen Group is a type of loader attachment that should be taken as an example of successful products.For a more specific application, peat axes can be used to separate and comb the peat or related materials. Mini excavators are powerful and versatile machines commonly used in construction, landscaping, and other applications where precise digging and earthmoving are required. With earth axles, Screening Bucket can eliminate different types of material, including topsoil, sand and the like. This allows customers to choose whether the bucket will be best used with an excavator or wheel loader. The purpose of this bucket, which is produced by the Galen Group, is to ensure that the stone and rock fragments of the stream bed are obtained by screening the sand.Screening Bucket is specially designed for screening, separating, mixing and composting. The aim is to develop products continuously and in an innovative way to serve end users. Various blade designs and ranges provide optimum scanning results in every application. ![]() However, this chinese beaut can sit at my house and I can play with it for a couple hours here and there around work and other commitments instead of running to town (twice) and rushing to get a project done in a rental day / weekend.The screening bucket is especially designed for use in streams and river reclaim projects.Galen Screening Bucket Attachments has developed a wide range of blade types suitable for various screening, light crushing and mixing applications. Any serious dirt moving and I'd price a weekend of a 3 to 5 ton plus machine delivered. I was hoping I can sell this one for $5k when I'm done, but that depends how flooded the local market ends up when I'm ready to offload it.īeats using a shovel with my bad back, but nowhere near as fast as a "real" mini ex. If I didn't already have one I'd have done a siteseeing road trip to get one. Sell, search, rent or shop online a wide variety of new and used heavy equipment like tractors, excavators, skid steers, forklifts et al via Equipment. Likely as that is west of their normal area. Our V-ditch buckets are suitable for digging ditches. Mini excavator bucket sizes can range from. The prices have dropped as more are imported, saw a dozen of 1 ton machines go for $3k last month on Steffes in Colorado. As a special kind of bucket for trench-digging applications, a V-bucket can dig long, angular, V-shaped trenches. I'm in mine for just shy of $7k including fuel to pick it up last April. This one is sitting at home and I can use it whenever I want. I'm in the same boat, rental yard is only open while I'm working and 35 miles away. Bonus: a mini-excavator can be transported with a truck and an appropriately rated tow hitch. For a trench up to 14 feet deep, choose a 10,000-12,000 pound machine. It does run out of digging power, but at the same time I've nearly bucked myself off the seat trying to get western with a stubborn stump. A 4,000-6,000 pound mini-excavator can dig a trench up to about 10 feet deep. Other plans are for utility trenches and egress window wells. I've dug up 3 stumps and explored a sink hole. I have one, a ~ 1.3 ton machine with a 16" bucket. "Regarding our passport scheduling tool, because of the surge in demand for travel and passports, we are seeing a large volume of requests for passport appointments," a USPS spokesperson said in a statement. When asked for more details about the lack of appointments across the Lone Star state, both the Houston and Dallas USPS offices pointed to an increase in travel among Americans. Waco, which sits between Dallas and Austin, had availability as soon as June 1, but in the Houston suburbs of Spring, Pinehurst and Tomball, there were no appointments available until mid-June. ![]() I wondered if the situation might be better outside of the main metro areas, so I looked to the smaller cities and suburbs. Of the four major cities in Texas, San Antonio was the only one with appointments in early June. Read more: Don't necessarily expect shorter waits in applying for Global Entry and other 'trusted traveler' programs The first available appointment at five of the six USPS locations in Austin is June 14 the same is true for all Houston-area locations. The situation is slightly better throughout other major cities but still not great. If you are applying for your first passport, are under 16 years old, received your previous passport when you were under 16 or your passport is more than 15 years old, you must complete the application process in person at a state acceptance facility. Whether you have kids under age 16 or you're simply getting your very first passport, you may not be able to initiate the process for at least a month, which could spoil future travel plans if you don't get ahead of the situation.įor more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter. Much like a ticket to an Olivia Rodrigo concert, the appointments are sold out before they are made available."īecause children under age 16 must apply for each passport in person with both parents or guardians present, the lack of available appointments is especially problematic from a scheduling perspective. ![]() "The other difficulty is you can only book appointments four weeks out. Phantom appointments show up, but when you try to book them, they don't exist," said TPG reader Lori Strong, whose 13-year-old daughter's passport expires in August. "I have spent hours looking for appointments in Austin, Houston, and towns in between. This furthers the hassle and extends the amount of time it takes for people to get new passports. ![]() While it's already inconvenient to physically go to the application center, the larger issue at hand right now is the lack of upcoming appointment availability at certain passport acceptance facilities. Passports for children only last five years and it isn't until a child turns 16 that they can apply for a full passport valid for 10 years. However, certain people, including first-time applicants and kids have to complete the application process in person. ![]() The State Department currently estimates the passport delivery time to be between eight and 11 weeks for routine service. passports by mail, which requires some paperwork as well as some time waiting around for processing and delivery. Heat it some more, and it goes bright red, as you form a different kind of oxide. Heat this gently, and it turns yellow: a form of lead oxide known as litharge or, in the Middle Ages, massicot. The vinegar fumes and gas from fermenting dung conspired to corrode lead into lead white. The ancient technologists blanched the dull metal by placing lead strips in pots with vinegar, and shutting them away in a shed full of animal dung. It does not take much to draw splendid colours out of lead. But alchemy also offered lead a chance to shake off its grey and graceless image. The alchemists believed that lead slowly matured into other metals in the ground. In talk of base metals, which alchemy tried to turn to silver and gold, there was none so base as lead. To alchemists, lead was the lowliest of metals - in a sense, it was where all metals started. Political stability of top reserve holderĪ percentile rank for the political stability of the country with the largest reserves, derived from World Bank governance indicators. The higher the value, the larger risk there is to supply.Ī percentile rank for the political stability of the top producing country, derived from World Bank governance indicators. The percentage of the world reserves located in the country with the largest reserves. The higher the value, the larger risk there is to supply. The percentage of an element produced in the top producing country. Low = substitution is possible with little or no economic and/or performance impact Medium = substitution is possible but there may be an economic and/or performance impact High = substitution not possible or very difficult. ![]() The availability of suitable substitutes for a given commodity. ![]() A higher recycling rate may reduce risk to supply. The percentage of a commodity which is recycled. The number of atoms of the element per 1 million atoms of the Earth’s crust. This is calculated by combining the scores for crustal abundance, reserve distribution, production concentration, substitutability, recycling rate and political stability scores. The Chemical Abstracts Service registry number is a unique identifier of a particular chemical, designed to prevent confusion arising from different languages and naming systems.ĭata for this section been provided by the British Geological Survey.Īn integrated supply risk index from 1 (very low risk) to 10 (very high risk). Where more than one isotope exists, the value given is the abundance weighted average.Ītoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons. This is approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. ![]() The mass of an atom relative to that of carbon-12. The transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.ĭensity is the mass of a substance that would fill 1 cm 3 at room temperature. The temperature at which the liquid–gas phase change occurs. The temperature at which the solid–liquid phase change occurs. The arrangements of electrons above the last (closed shell) noble gas. These blocks are named for the characteristic spectra they produce: sharp (s), principal (p), diffuse (d), and fundamental (f). The atomic number of each element increases by one, reading from left to right.Įlements are organised into blocks by the orbital type in which the outer electrons are found. Members of a group typically have similar properties and electron configurations in their outer shell.Ī horizontal row in the periodic table. ![]() The older kids grew tired of the game and ran off, laughing, as quickly as they had come upon us. But the truth is, I was terrified of getting beaten up, or of becoming a wedgie victim myself. ![]() With three big guys against us, I couldn’t possibly make a difference. I rationalized my inaction - he was an acquaintance, not a friend. He looked to me once for help, but I just stood there. He’d dropped his schoolbooks, and his shoes were scuffed and dirty from being dragged across the rocks by the railroad tracks. They must have yanked him up and down nine times, each time hoisting him off the ground and eliciting pitiful wails and cries for mercy. The bullies - three burly wise guys - were repeatedly pulling on the waistband so hard the kid would briefly leave his feet, crying and screaming for them to stop.īut they were trying to “go atomic,” and his underwear wouldn’t rip. But I’m ashamed to admit that I witnessed a fairly brutal wedgie being adminstered to one of my classmates. Happily, I was never on either the giving or the receiving end of a wedgie - atomic or otherwise. And he had to puzzle-out as he walked home how he was going to explain to mom what had happened to his new BVDs without admitting that he’d been bullied, and had taken it like a wuss. ![]() However, the victim was left not only humiliated and in pain (the wedgie put extreme pressure on the entire groin area), but he was now wearing an elastic band above his waist and saggy, ruined briefs below. Once critical mass was achieved and the waistband ripped off, the pressure of the wedgie subsided. In the atomic wedgie, the perpetrator would yank on the waistband so persistently, and with so much force, that the elastic ripped away from the fabric of the briefs. But then came the “atomic wedgie,” a particularly nasty variant invented by the more sadistic upperclassmen. Thus the name “wedgie.”Ī fairly innocent (if crude) prank, you might think. So you’d reach in, grab the elastic waistband, and yank up as high and hard as you could, causing the victim’s underwear to lodge firmly in his butt crack. It was also before kids started wearing boxer shorts or designer underwear in exotic patterns and colors - most, if not all, the boys in junior high were wearing tightie whities. This was the late sixties, long before the “homeboy” look, when you’d actually have to reach inside someone’s pants to find underwear. It worked like this: you got behind the victim, reached inside the back of his pants, and grabbed the waistband of his underwear. Some of them were shaving already, some driving, and if you believed their stories, all were having rampant sex with every hot girl in town.Īnd to demonstrate their dominance over the pimply horde that comprised the seventh grade, the nastier ones among them would administer “wedgies” to any unsuspecting kid they caught near the railroad tracks on the way home. When I was in junior high school, we looked up to, and generally feared, the upperclassmen who were in tenth grade or higher - all between 15 and 17 years old. |
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